2. Signaling Pathways
  3. GPCR/G Protein
  4. P2Y Receptor

P2Y Receptor

P2Y Receptor

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P2Y receptors are a class of G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) activated by extracellular nucleotides (ATP, UTP, and UDP). There are eight mammalian P2Y receptor subtypes (P2Y1, P2Y2, P2Y4, P2Y6, P2Y11, P2Y12, P2Y13, and P2Y14). The P2Y receptors are expressed in various cell types and play important roles in physiology and pathophysiology including inflammatory responses and neuropathic pain.

The P2Y family can be further divided into a subfamily of five P2Y1, P2Y2, P2Y4, P2Y6, and P2Y11Rs (“P2Y1-like”) that stimulate phospholipase C (PLC) through Gq protein and a second subfamily of P2Y12, P2Y13, and P2Y14Rs (“P2Y12-like”) that inhibit adenylate cyclase through Gi protein. Other effector pathways have been documented, such as coupling of the P2Y11R to Gs as well as to Gq in some cells to induce stimulation of cyclic AMP production.

P2Y Receptor Isoform Specific Products:

P2Y Receptor Isoform Comparison
Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-110322A
    PPTN
    		Antagonist 99.63%
    PPTN, a chemical probe, is a potent, high-affinity, competitive and highly selective P2Y14 receptor antagonist with a KB value of 434 pM. PPTN exhibits no agonist or antagonist effect at the P2Y1, P2Y2, P2Y4, P2Y6, P2Y11, P2Y12, or P2Y13 receptors. Anti-inflammatory and immune activity.
    PPTN
  • HY-113044R
    Uridine 5′-diphosphoglucose (Standard)
    		Agonist
    Uridine 5′-diphosphoglucose (Standard) (UDP-D-Glucose (Standard)) is the analytical standard of Uridine 5′-diphosphoglucose (HY-113044). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Uridine 5’-diphosphoglucose (UDP-glucose), secreted by cardiomyocytes during ischemia and reperfu, is a potent agonist of the proinflammatory P2Y14 receptor. It acts an important role in the regulation of inflammation and neutrophil polarization in neutrophils. Uridine 5’-diphosphoglucose is also the precursor of glucose-containing oligosaccharides, polysaccharides, glycoproteins, and glycolipids in animal tissues and in some microorganisms. Uridine 5’-diphosphoglucose is promising for research in counteracting myocardial infarction/reperfusion (MIR)-induced inflammation in the heart tissue.
    Uridine 5′-diphosphoglucose (Standard)
  • HY-110322
    PPTN hydrochloride
    		Antagonist 99.89%
    PPTN hydrochloride is a potent, high-affinity, competitive and highly selective P2Y14 receptor antagonist with a KB value of 434 pM. PPTN hydrochloride exhibits no agonist or antagonist effect at the P2Y1, P2Y2, P2Y4, P2Y6, P2Y11, P2Y12, or P2Y13 receptors. Anti-inflammatory and anti-immune activity.
    PPTN hydrochloride
  • HY-W010820
    Uridine 5'-diphosphate sodium salt
    		Modulator 98.0%
    Uridine 5'-diphosphate sodium salt is a potent, selective P2Y6 receptor native agonist (EC50=300 nM; pEC50=6.52) and a potent P2Y14 antagonist (pEC50=7.28). Uridine 5'-diphosphate sodium salt, an endogenous metabolite, catalyzes the glucuronidation of a wide array of substrates and is used in nucleic acid (RNA) biosynthesis.
    Uridine 5'-diphosphate sodium salt
  • HY-108672
    NF157
    		Antagonist 99.13%
    NF157 is a highly selective nanomolar P2Y11 antagonist with a pKi of 7.35. The IC50s are 463 nM, 1811 µM, 170 µM for P2Y11 (Ki=44.3 nM), P2Y1 (Ki=187 µM), P2Y2 (Ki=28.9 µM), respectively. NF157, significantly reduces expression of metalloproteinase (MMP)-3, MMP-13, can be used in the treatment of osteoarthritis (OA).
    NF157
  • HY-101308A
    MRS2179 tetrasodium hydrate
    		Antagonist 99.60%
    MRS2179 tetrasodium hydrate is a competitive P2Y1 receptor antagonist, with a Kb of 102 nM and a pA2 of 6.99 for turkey P2Y1 receptor. MRS2179 tetrasodium hydrate is selective for P2Y1 over P2X1 (IC50=1.15 µM), P2X3 (12.9 µM), P2X2, P2X4, P2Y2, P2Y4, and P2Y6 receptors. MRS2179 tetrasodium hydrate inhibits platelet aggregation.
    MRS2179 tetrasodium hydrate
  • HY-134353B
    ADP-β-S trilithium
    		Activator
    ADP-β-S (Adenosine 5'-(β-thiodiphosphate)) trilithium is a non-hydrolyzable ADP analog and a P2Y12 receptor agonist. ADP-β-S trilithium activates the P2Y12 receptor in microglia, thereby triggering downstream inflammatory signaling pathways. ADP-β-S trilithium activates P2Y purinergic receptors in rat pancreatic β cells and enhances glucose-induced insulin secretion. ADP-β-S trilithium can be used in the research of diseases such as inflammation and diabetes.
    ADP-β-S trilithium
  • HY-15284
    Prasugrel
    		Inhibitor 99.85%
    Prasugrel (PCR 4099), a thienopyridine and proagent, inhibits platelet function. Prasugrel is an orally active and potent P2Y12 receptor antagonist, and inhibits ADP-induced platelet aggregation.
    Prasugrel
  • HY-146486
    P2Y2R/GPR17 antagonist 1
    		Inhibitor 98.09%
    P2Y2R/GPR17 antagonist 1 (Compound 14m) is a dual P2Y2R and GPR17 antagonist with IC50 values of 3.17 µM and 1.67 µM against P2Y2R and GPR17, respectively. P2Y2R/GPR17 antagonist 1 shows excellent metabolic stability in human liver microsomes.
    P2Y2R/GPR17 antagonist 1
  • HY-108661A
    NF546 hydrate
    		Agonist
    NF546 (hydrate) is a selective non-nucleotide P2Y11 agonist with a pEC50 of 6.27. NF546 (hydrate) stimulates release of interleukin-8 from human monocyte-derived dendritic cells.
    NF546 hydrate
  • HY-137955
    MRS 2211 sodium hydrate
    		Antagonist
    MRS 2211 sodium hydrate is a competitive P2Y13 receptor antagonist (pIC50= 5.97). MRS 2211 sodium hydrate is highly selective to the P2Y13 receptor, showing more than 20-fold selectivity compared to the P2Y1 and P2Y12 receptors. MRS 2211 sodium hydrate can be used to further investigate the role of the P2Y13 receptor in different physiological and pathological processes, such as its function in blood cells, the nervous system and the immune system.
    MRS 2211 sodium hydrate
  • HY-108658
    MRS2500 tetraammonium
    		Antagonist 99.91%
    MRS2500 tetraammonium is a potent, selective and stable antagonist of the P2Y1 receptor (Ki=0.78 nM for recombinant human P2Y1 receptor). MRS2500 tetraammonium inhibits the ADP-induced aggregation of human platelets with an IC50 value of 0.95 nM. Antithrombotic activity.
    MRS2500 tetraammonium
  • HY-125989
    2-Methylthio-AMP
    		Antagonist 98.94%
    2-Methylthio-AMP (2-MeSAMP) is a selective and direct P2Y12 antagonist. 2-Methylthio-AMP is an inhibitor of ADP-dependent platelet aggregation.
    2-Methylthio-AMP
  • HY-N7114A
    Chloramphenicol succinate sodium
    		Inhibitor ≥98.0%
    Chloramphenicol succinate sodium is a prodrug of Chloramphenicol (HY-B0239), acting as a P2Y14R inhibitor with an IC50 of 1.585 nM. Chloramphenicol succinate sodium serves as a competitive substrate and inhibitor of succinate dehydrogenase (SDH), which may account for its toxicity. Chloramphenicol succinate sodium exerts a significant inhibitory effect on colitis. Chloramphenicol succinate sodium can be used in research related to myelosuppression, gray baby syndrome, aplastic anemia, bacterial meningitis and inflammatory bowel disease.
    Chloramphenicol succinate sodium
  • HY-123669A
    trans-R-138727
    		Inhibitor 98.98%
    Trans-R-138727 is the trans isomer of R-138727 (HY-123669). R-138727 is the active metabolite of the antiplatelet agent Prasugrel (HY-15284). R-138727 is an irreversible inhibitor for the platelet receptor P2Y12, and inhibits ADP-induced platelet activation and aggregation.
    trans-R-138727
  • HY-15284A
    Prasugrel hydrochloride
    		Inhibitor 98.49%
    Prasugrel hydrochloride (PCR 4099 hydrochloride), a thienopyridine and proagent, inhibits platelet function. Prasugrel hydrochloride is an orally active and potent P2Y12 receptor antagonist, and inhibits ADP-induced platelet aggregation.
    Prasugrel hydrochloride
  • HY-118284
    Vicagrel
    		Inhibitor 99.92%
    Vicagrel is a potent, safe and orally active antiplatelet agent, which works by irreversibly inhibiting P2Y12 receptor. Vicagrel can be used for the research of blood clots in coronary artery disease, peripheral vascular disease, and cerebrovascular disease.
    Vicagrel
  • HY-18775
    N6-(4-Hydroxybenzyl)adenosine
    		Inhibitor 99.84%
    N6-(4-Hydroxybenzyl)adenosine is a inhibitor of platelet aggregation induced in vitro by collagen and their activity range was demonstrated (IC50: 6.
    N6-(4-Hydroxybenzyl)adenosine
  • HY-15799
    AZD1283
    		Antagonist 99.33%
    AZD1283 is a potent P2Y12 receptor antagonist with a binding IC50 of 11 nM and a GTPγS IC50 of 25 nM. AZD1283 has excellent antiplatelet aggregation potency. AZD1283 can be used to research thromboembolic disorders.
    AZD1283
  • HY-108662
    PIT
    		Antagonist 99.07%
    PIT (2,2'-Pyridylisatogen tosylate) is a selective and non-competitive antagonist of P2Y1 receptor with an IC50 value of 0.14 μM for human P2Y1 receptor. PIT antagonizes P2Y1 receptor signaling without affecting nucleotide binding. PIT is an irreversible antagonist of responses to ATP at metabotropic purinoceptors (of the P2Y family) in some smooth muscles. PIT can be used for the research of chronic bronchitis and asthma.
    PIT
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity
P2Y Receptor Isoform Comparison

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